---
title: "Example Questionnaire Resource (GAD7)"
canonical: "https://wiki.patientsknowbest.com/space/api/3812294682/Example%20Questionnaire%20Resource%20(GAD7)"
format: markdown
---
> Macro (toc)

This page contains the JSON for a Questionnaire resource of a GAD7, generated from the advanced questionnaires feature. This is the format you will receive the Questionnaire in when you retrieve it from the Questionnaire endpoint. This page is intended as a guide for how to read a Questionnaire resource retrieved from the PKB FHIR Questionnaire endpoint and to define various fields within the questionnaire. 

> Macro (toc)

# JSON

```
{
    "resourceType": "Questionnaire",
    "id": "2becaa96-8d4c-4ea4-84b8-6b41edba854a",
    "meta": {
        "extension": [
            {
                "url": "ex:createdAt",
                "valueInstant": "2024-10-16T06:09:53.182990Z"
            }
        ],
        "versionId": "15727",
        "lastUpdated": "2024-11-21T11:04:10.609008Z",
        "profile": [
            "urn:fhir:extension:SDCQuestionnaire"
        ]
    },
    "url": "http://fhir.patientsknowbest.com/questionnaire/gad7",
    "version": "1.0",
    "title": "GAD-7",
    "status": "active",
    "description": "GAD-7. This form represents an anxiety measure based on seven items which are scored from zero to three.",
    "code": [
        {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "704501007",
            "display": "Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item scale (assessment scale)"
        }
    ],
    "item": [
        {
            "linkId": "48DwCGiy",
            "text": "Is this questionnaire being completed by you? ",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "code": "yes",
                        "display": "Yes"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "code": "no",
                        "display": "No"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "linkId": "a63vQFeQ",
            "text": "Who is supporting you to complete this questionnaire (name and relationship)?",
            "type": "text"
        },
        {
            "linkId": "HZWpenZY",
            "text": "Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?",
            "type": "display"
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69725-0",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69725-0"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "68509-9",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "68509-9"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Not being able to stop or control worrying",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69733-4",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69733-4"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Worrying too much about different things",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69734-2",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69734-2"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Trouble relaxing",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69735-9",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69735-9"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Being so restless that it is hard to sit still",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69689-8",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69689-8"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Becoming easily annoyed or irritable",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "http://aidbox.io/questionnaire-showOrdinalValue",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "69736-7",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://loinc.org",
                    "code": "69736-7"
                }
            ],
            "text": "Feeling afraid, as if something awful might happen",
            "type": "choice",
            "answerOption": [
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 0
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6568-5",
                        "display": "Not at all"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 1
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6569-3",
                        "display": "Several days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 2
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6570-1",
                        "display": "More than half the days"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "valueCoding": {
                        "extension": [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ordinalValue",
                                "valueDecimal": 3
                            }
                        ],
                        "system": "http://loinc.org",
                        "code": "LA6571-9",
                        "display": "Nearly every day"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "extension": [
                {
                    "url": "urn:fhir:extension:sdc-questionnaire-ruleDescription",
                    "valueMarkdown": "A + B + C + D + E + F + G\n\nWhere:\n* A = Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge\n* B = Not being able to stop or control worrying\n* C = Worrying too much about different things\n* D = Trouble relaxing\n* E = Being so restless that it is hard to sit still\n* F = Becoming easily annoyed or irritable\n* G = Feeling afraid, as if something awful might happen"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/StructureDefinition/sdc-questionnaire-calculatedExpression",
                    "valueExpression": {
                        "language": "text/fhirpath",
                        "expression": " %resource.repeat(item).where(linkId='69725-0' or linkId='68509-9' or linkId='69733-4' or linkId='69734-2' or linkId='69735-9' or linkId = '69689-8' or linkId='69736-7').answer.valueCoding.ordinal().sum()"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/StructureDefinition/sdc-questionnaire-observationExtract",
                    "valueBoolean": true
                }
            ],
            "linkId": "/70274-6",
            "code": [
                {
                    "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
                    "code": "445455005",
                    "display": "GAD (generalised anxiety disorder) 7 item score"
                }
            ],
            "text": "GAD-7 Anxiety Severity Score",
            "type": "decimal",
            "readOnly": true
        }
    ]
}
```

# Questionnaire Field Definitions 

The above Questionnaire resource is in JSON format and adheres to the FHIR R4 standard. The FHIR Questionnaire resource spec can be found [here](https://www.hl7.org/fhir/r4/questionnaire.html). Key information it contains includes: 

| **Item** | **Description** | **Notes** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| id | The questionnaire’s logical ID | This is used to send the questionnaire using the $send-questionnaire-request operation |
| meta | Meta information about when the Questionnaire resource was created and last updated |  |
| url | Canonical URL representing the questionnaire | Follows format [http://fhir.patientsknowbest.com/questionnaire/…”](#)<br>This links the Questionnaire and QuestionnaireResponse via the *questionnaire *field on the QuestionnaireResponse |
| version | Business version of the questionnaire | This is a manually assigned version number will change when changes are made to the questionnaire. |
| title | The title/name of the questionnaire |  |
| status | Whether the questionnaire is active, in draft, or retired. |  |
| description | A textual description of the Questionnaire resource |  |
| code | The clinical code representing the questionnaire | Generally under the ‘Assessment scales (273249006)’ parent SNOMED code.<br>Contains code, system and display. |
| item.linkId | ID representing a question | Links the question on the Questionnaire and QuestionnaireResponse resources |
| item.text | Question text |  |
| item.type | Type of question (e.g. text, multiple choice, etc.) | Types of question listed [here](https://www.hl7.org/fhir/r4/valueset-item-type.html). |
| item.code | The clinical code representing the question | Contains code, system and display |
| item.readOnly | A boolean value determining whether the question is read only | Read only questions are used for fields that should only be viewed by the patient, not edited. For example, calculated scores. |
| item.answerOption | For multiple choice questions, the answer options |  |
| item.answerOption.valueCoding.code | The clinical code associated with the answer option |  |
| item.answerOption.valueCoding.system | The code system that answer option’s clinical code belongs to |  |
| item.answerOption.valueCoding.display | The display name of the answer option’s clinical code |  |
| ordinalValue extension | An ordinal value associated with each answer option | Used to calculate scores in questionnaires |
| showOrdinalValue extension | A boolean value determining whether the ‘score’ associated with each answer is displayed in the UI | Set to false if a clinical team does not want a user to know that a score is being calculated. |